I will explain how to take care very delicate flower rose plant in a roof garden. Here we disclose how to care rose plants with expert tips on watering, pruning, fertilizing, and pest control to Keep your roses healthy. What does it like, what does not it like and How is its behavior? Why the flowers are not blooming? We have bought rose plants from nurserymen put Urea and DAP in it taking flowers from them so that they can be sold. The plant should be healthy first, if it is healthy then it will automatically give flowers.
In the first part, I will explain how to save roses from dying up. In 2nd part, I will explain how to take care of it in extreme heat and how you get lots of flowers from it. Then in 3rd part, I will explain How to propagate the rose plant. And how to plant its cuttings?
Duration of Planting Rose
The best time for rose plants is autumn. While you can find indigenous roses year-round, they may not be as healthy outside of this season. If you’re looking to buy roses, consider purchasing them from a nursery during the winter season.
Roses with fragrance often lack a variety of colors. Typically, fragrant roses are available in red or white. For instance, I find red roses have a delightful scent, but they come in limited colors. However, hybrid roses, like the one I have, offer a wide array of beautiful colors but usually lack fragrance.
Think before Cutting the Nursery Plant
Didn’t cut any of the buds on the rose plant I brought from the nursery. Let the flowers reach their full glory. Cut off the blossoms just above the node once they begin to fade. This is so because the plant stops growing new leaves and branches during the flowering stage to focus all of its energy on the blossoms. By removing the faded blossoms, you can urge the plant to generate new growth and produce two or three new branches from that location. As soon as the blossoms start to appear a little boring, prune them.
Remove the Unwanted Weeds
I often notice new shoots emerging near the stem of my rose plant. However, these are not new rose plants to be excited about; they are weeds that should be removed immediately. If allowed to grow, they become very difficult to eliminate. Here are the reasons why it’s crucial to remove them:
Energy and Nutrient Drain:
These weeds suck up all the energy and nutrients from the main plant, preventing it from blooming properly.
Rapid Spread:
Being aggressive growers, these weeds can spread quickly, making it difficult to hoe the soil or repot the plant due to their thorns.
Blockage of Air and Sunlight:
The fast growth of these weeds can block air and sunlight from reaching the soil, essential for the rose’s health.
Moisture Absorption:
Positioned at the bottom, these weeds absorb a lot of moisture when you water the plant. This can lead to an increase in fungi, ants, and other pests.
Pruning the Plant
If a rose plant is not pruned correctly and at the right time, it can become overgrown and unruly, resembling a forest. While the plant may grow very large, it will not produce flowers effectively. Therefore, proper pruning after flowering is essential.
After pruning, the plant may go through a dormant phase and not bloom immediately. This is normal and shouldn’t cause concern. Once it starts seeing buds, it’s important to give the plant a liquid tonic. Providing a suitable tonic at this stage will help increase the size of the flowers and encourage more blooms.
Fertilizing the Plant
At the same time, after pruning, it’s essential to apply a good fertilizer after loosening the soil around the plant. Compost is highly recommended, it can be used as cow dung, kitchen compost, or vermicompost. Once I cut the flowers and fertilize the plant, it will typically bloom again in about 20-25 days.
Roses go through a dormant phase after pruning, but they eventually start growing anew and bloom once again. A healthy plant will consistently yield blossoms. Roses blossom in a certain way: the flowers open, fade, and then, in 20 to 25 days, new buds appear and bloom once more after being harvested and fertilized. If appropriate care is given, this cycle will repeat, guaranteeing frequent flowering.
Transplanting the Plant
When I brought a rose plant at home, I ensured to plant it in an earthen pot, not in ceramic, plastic, or cement pots. The pot was made of clay and was at least 12 inches in diameter. The rose plant I got from the nursery, was likely to come in a smaller pot, and then I transferred it into a container.
Soiling the Plant
Roses require high-quality soil along with optimal sunlight, water, potting conditions, and manure. Here’s how to prepare the ideal soil mix for rose plants using materials readily available in most areas:
Soil Preparation:
Base Soil: Start with 3 kg of normal soil. Vermicompost: Add an equal amount of vermicompost (1.5 kg).
Sand: Add an equal amount of sand (1.5 kg) to ensure good drainage since roses prefer sandy soil. This prevents water from stagnating near the roots, which can cause problems.
Cocopeat: Add cocopeat, amounting to 25% of the sand used (approximately 375 grams). Cocopeat helps retain moisture and keeps the soil wet for a longer time.
Neem Cake Powder: Add a small amount of neem cake powder to prevent insect attacks.
Mixing: Mix all these components thoroughly to ensure a well-balanced soil mixture.
Avoid Clayey Soil: Roses do not thrive in clayey soil, so ensure the mix is loose and well-draining.
Watering the Rose Plant
Ensuring that the rose plants receive the right amount of water is essential. Here’s how to control irrigation to guarantee ideal soil moisture and avoid typical issues:
Avoid Dry Soil:
The plant will start to wither and turn yellow on the leaves if the soil around the roots dries up completely.
Prevent Overwatering:
If the soil remains too wet, black spots may start appearing on the leaves and stems of the plant. This is often a sign of fungal infection due to excessive moisture.
Maintain Moisture Balance:
The goal is to maintain a slight moisture level in the soil. You should regularly check the soil with your hand to ensure it is slightly damp but not waterlogged. It’s time to water the plant if the soil feels dry to the touch.
Watering Technique:
Water the plant slowly and gently. Avoid pouring a large amount of water at once, as this can cause the stem to start rotting. It’s better to water gradually and allow the water to penetrate the soil evenly. This method prevents waterlogging and helps maintain consistent moisture levels.
How Much Sun Does It Need?
I have provided ample sunlight for the healthy growth of rose plants. Ideally, it is aim for 10 hours or more of sunlight exposure daily. However, if this isn’t feasible, aim for a minimum of 4 hours of sunlight each day. Even in balcony gardens with limited sunlight, strive to ensure the rose plant receives at least 4 hours of sunlight.
Pest Management
While roses’ thorns may frighten against larger pests, they are still susceptible to attacks from smaller insects such as aphids, mealybugs, and brown pests. If you notice signs of infestation, such as distorted leaves or sticky residue, it’s essential to act promptly.
Neem oil, which is easily obtained at nearby agricultural stores, is a useful insect control application. Natural insecticides like neem oil can help get rid of pests without harming plants or the environment. Neem oil can be applied regularly to help keep insect infestations under control and ensure the health and vibrancy of your rose plant.
